Generally, modern litho printing uses an aluminium plate as the medium, but sometimes limestone is also used. For this, the image is drawn directly on the plate with a hydrophobic medium, for example a wax crayon. There may be pigmentation applied to the media, so that the final drawing is visible. After this process, the stone is exposed to a solution of weakly acidified gum arabic is applied to the stone. This results in hydrophilic gum arabic and Ca(NO3)2 being present on all surfaces that were not part of the image. This rejects ink, and can then be removed following the adherence of ink to the desired image.
Printing using litho printing is common where large volumes of printing are required. Offset lithography is one variation of litho printing, and is the most common type of printing available. This produces large volumes of text at low costs. In fact, almost any item that contains print and graphics that is massed produced is produced using offset lithography. Visit us to find out more about our litho printing www.pepper.co.uk
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